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Processed Water Bottled Tap Water

Many processed bottled water brands begin with municipal sources. These waters typically undergo advanced treatment to remove organic flavors, chlorine, and other residuals, creating a neutral foundation for controlled mineral addition.

The Water Sensory Institute assist brands in refining this process. Through mineral profiling and sensory analysis, we help brands move closer to the nuanced taste and mouthfeel of high-quality natural spring waters, widely regarded as the gold standard in bottled water.

The section below outlines key purification methods and how they influence the sensory qualities of bottled water.
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Sources and Processes

Path

Pathwater

Source

Municipal water from Montebello, California

Path
Processes
UV, reverse osmosis, ozone and calcium chloride, magnesium chloride, potassium bicarbonate addition

Core

Keurig Dr. Pepper

Source

Municipal tap water

Core
Processes
Reverse osmosis with chemical addition of calcium chloride, magnesium chloride and potassium bicarbonate

Nestle Pure Life

Nestle

Source

Municipal water and some well water

Nestle Pure Life
Processes
Microfiltration and chemical addition for minerals

Essentia

Nestle

Source

Municipal water

Essentia
Processes
Micro filtration and reverse osmosis with a chemical addition pH adjustment

LIFEWTR

Pepsi

Source

Municipal water

LIFEWTR
Processes
Reverse osmosis and chemical addition for pH adjustment and minerals

Smartwater

Coca-Cola

Source

Mostly municipal water

Smartwater
Processes
Vapor distilled and adding calcium chloride, magnesium
chloride and potassium bicarbonate

Aquafina

Pepsi

Source

40 municipal water across Canada and the US

Aquafina
Processes
UV, reverse osmosis and additional filtering steps

Dasani

Coca-Cola

Source

Municipal water in California, Minnesota, and Colorado

Dasani
Processes
Reverse osmosis and chemical addition for minerals
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